A 60 year old male, who is a resident of Nalgonda ,farmer by occupation

N. Lavanya 
 roll 93   


A 60 year  old male, who is a resident of Nalgonda ,farmer by occupation

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A 60 year  old male, who is a resident of Nalgonda ,farmer by occupation came with 

 Chief complaints
-Pedal edema since 3 months
-shortness of breath since 20 days
- decreased  urine output since 15 days

History of presenting illness

The patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 months back then developed bilateral pedal edema initially extending to ankle Gradually progressed up to thighs which worsened during last 15 days.
Decreased urine output since 15 days, not associated with frequency, urgency burning micturation.
Grade 3 shortness of breath, noaggravating and relieving factors.

PAST HISTORY
Known case of hypertension since 6 months
No history of diabetes mellitus, asthma, cardiovascular disease , epilepsy, tuberculosis
no history of blood transfusions.

Personal history
Married
Farmer
Mixed diet
Sleep adequate
Bowel-Regular
Bladder-Irregular
No allergies known
Occasionally consumes alcohol 
Smokes tobacco
   

Family history : 
 father is hypertensive 
No history of Asthama DM TB  epilepsy etc 

General examination

The patient is conscious coherent cooperative 
Well oriented to time place and space
Moderately built and nourished 
Pallor present 
Bilateral pedal odema present until ankle pitting type 
Clubbing is seen 
No icterus 
No lymphadenopathy 

Vitals
Temp:99.1°F
PR: 98
Rr: 29/ min
Bp:100/80 mm Hg. 
Spo2: 84%
GRBS:124 mg
 


            
                       Clubbing  
    



Pitting type pedal 

     Fever chart : 

 



Systemic examination 

Cardiovascular system: 
-S1,S2 heard .no mumurs.

Respiratory system:
-Position of trachea central.
- Bilateral airway entry present.
-Dyspnea present 
- no wheeze

Abdomen:
-Scapoid
-No tenderness
-No palpable mass
-Spleen : not palpable
-liver : not palpable.

CNS examination:
 conscious coherent and cooperative 
higher mental function normal 
-no signs of meningeal irritation.
    

Provisional diagnosis 
Chronic kidney disease on maintenance with hemo dialysis with anemia of chronic disease with hypertension 
   

INVESTIGATIONS

28/11/23


HEMOGRAM 

- Hemoglobin:5.4gm/dl.

-total count: 26,800

-Neutrophils- 89

-lymphocyte:5

-eosinophil:06

- monocyte :0

-Basophils:0

-PCV : 16.1

-MCV : 84.1

-MCH : 28.1

-MCHC : 33.4

-RDW -CV :22.9

-RDW-SD : 66.3

- platelet count : 1.32

Impression: Normocytic Normochromic with neutrophilic 

leukocytosis and thrombocytopenia.

RENAL FUNCTION TEST

Urea :  131mg/dl

Creatinine 4.6 mg /dl 

Uric acid 9.9 mg/dl

Calcium 10.1 mg/dl 

Phosphorus 5.1 mg /dl 

Sodium 137 meq /l 

Potassium 4.1 meq / l 

Chloride 102 meq/l

Abg

PH 7.46

Pco2 29.4 mmhg 

Po2  165  mmHG 

Hco3 20.7 mol /l 

Tco2 44.9vol 

O2 sat 98.8 % 

O2 count 8.9vol %

HIV 1/2 Rapid : Non reactive

Anti HCV antibodies Rapid : Non reactive

HBsAg Rapid : negative 


On29/11/23

HEMOGRAM

- Hemoglobin:5.4gm/dl.

-total count: 22,300

-Neutrophils- 91

-lymphocyte:4

-eosinophil:0

- monocyte :5

-Basophils:0

-PCV : 16.2

-MCV : 84.4

-MCHC : 28.3

-RDW -CV :22.1

-RDW-SD : 66.9

- platelet count : 1.52

Impression: Normocytic Normochromic with neutrophilic leukocytosis.


RENAL FUNCTION TEST

Urea 146 mg/dl 

Creatinine 7.7 mg /dl 

Uric acid 10.8 mg/dl

Calcium 9.9 mg/dl 

Phosphorus 5.6 mg /dl 

Sodium 129 meq /l 

Potassium 4.7 meq / l 

Chloride 89 meq/l


Abg 

PH 7.74 

Pco2 25.9 mmhg 

Po2 46.1 mmHG 

Hco3 19 mol /l 

Tco2 43.3 vol 

O2 sat 92.4 % 

O2 count 2.4 vol %

  USG report 



ECG : 

    2d echo report 


 Treatment 
On 28 /11/23 
Patient was on salt restriction  < 1.5 g / day 
Patient was on fluid restriction <1.5l per day 
Inj : PIPTAZ 2.25 gm iv /tid 
Inj LASIX 40 mg iv /bid 
Inj MEOMOL 14 mg iv sos if temp >101 
Tab : ECOSPRIN 50mg H/S 
Tab : OROFER once a day 
Tab DOLO 650 mg every 6 hourly 
Tab NODOSIS 500 mg PO /BD 
Tab SHELCALT 500 mg /BD 

On 29/11/23
TAB. LINOD 10mg twice a day. 
Inj LASIX : 40 mg Iv twice a day 
Tab : Oral NODOSIS 500 mg twice a day 
Tab: Oral SHELCAL 500 mg twice a day
Inj.EPO 4000 IU ,SC once weekly
Tab : oral ECOSPRIN 75mg H/S
Inj NEOMAL : 14mg IV sos 
Tab : DOLO 650 mg QID
Inj PIPTAZ : 2.25 gm I.v thirice a day. 

On 30 /11/23 
Treatment 
Inj PIPTAZ : 2.25 gm I.v twice a day. 
Inj LASIX : 40 mg Iv twice a day 
Inj NEOMAL : 14mg IV sos 
 Tab : Oral NODOSIS 500 mg twice a day 
Tab: Oral SHELCAL 50 mg twice a day 
Tab : oral  ECOSPRIN 50mg H/S
Tab OROFER once a day 
Tab : DOLO 650 mg QID
Intermittent CPAP 
Oxygen supplementation 1-2L 



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